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Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Emotional and Mental Health

Upon diagnosis, patients are often taught about their cancer’s biology, treatment options, side effects, and symptoms, but they are rarely guided in matters of mental health.

Every year, consumers spend an estimated $40 billion on complementary and alternative medicine treatments and products, with hopes of miraculous cures, often unsupported by research or by science. When approaching the topic of supplements or alternative therapies patients must consider the side-effects or the interactions with their prescribed treatments. 

Complementary therapies can be very helpful in minimizing side-effects of traditional treatments and maximizing treatment results; but they should be considered and used carefully. Cancer patients, in particular, should know that using complementary therapies could interfere with, and in certain cases even destroy, the benefits of traditional treatment. Antioxidants such as Vitamin C, widely available in supplement form and aggressively marketed as “cancer fighters”, can actually prevent patients from fully benefiting from chemotherapy. In mesothelioma specifically, the one FDA-approved chemotherapy, Alimta, operates as an anti-folate. Overuse of the common “daily supplement,” folic acid, can actually block Alimta’s therapeutic benefit. This is a risk no mesothelioma patient should undertake blindly.

On the other hand, certain complementary therapies used in conjunction with mainstream treatments have been found to be helpful. For example, for cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, a study from the University of Rochester in New York has shown the effectiveness of ginger in relieving nausea.

Adding an exercise routine and paying close attention to nutrition have both been shown to greatly benefit cancer patients. The World Cancer Research Fund International recommends daily exercise in excess of 30 minutes and a diet prevalent in foods of plant origin, limiting sugary foods and drinks. Meditation, yoga, tai-chi and other “alternative” types of mind-body practices used by cancer patients also show benefits against pain, anxiety and insomnia.

Alternative therapies are usually defined as those used instead of standard medical treatment. The Mesothelioma Applied Research Foundation follows evidence-based protocols and therefore does not advise use of alternative therapies. 

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